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Just War Principles and Cases

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Just War: Principles and Cases By Richard J. Regan
2013 | 296 Pages | ISBN: 081322019X | PDF | 1 MB
Bringing just war doctrine to life, Richard J. Regan raises a host of difficult questions about the evils of war, asking first and foremost whether war is ever justified, and, if so, for what purposes? Regan considers the basic principles of just war theory and applies those principles to historical and ongoing conflicts through case studies and discussion questions. His well-received 1996 work is updated with the addition of case studies on Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and Islamist terrorist organizations. Especially timely are the added discussions of the use of drones to assassinate terrorist leaders and, in the matter of weapons of mass destruction, asking how certain is "certain enough" that a country has weapons of mass destruction before it can be justly attacked? Regan considers the roles of the president, Congress, and the U.N. Security Council in determining when long-term U.S. military involvement is justified. ABOUT THE AUTHOR:Richard J. Regan, a Jesuit priest, attended Harvard Law School and received his doctorate in political science from the University of Chicago. He is emeritus professor of political science at Fordham University. Regan is the author of several books, most recently Aquinas: A Summary of Philosophy; and the translator of numerous works by Thomas Aquinas, including The Cardinal Virtues, Compendium of Theology, and Commentary on Aristotle's Politics.PRAISE FOR THE BOOK:"Just War: Principles and Cases is clear, concise, and cogently argued. It belongs in the libraries of legislators and military men alike―anyone however remotely involved in deciding when a nation should go to war. Regan carefully considers all sides, every nuance of every question."―U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings"The book is valuable in exploring the complexity in the context of modern war. The case studies force the reader to apply the theory to war as it is in reality, not war as we might want it to be in the ideal."―Journal of Church and State"A readable, insightful, and provocative treatment of just-war thinking as it applies to historical and ongoing conflicts. . . . Regan's book is an excellent choice for courses on the morality of war and the challenge of peace."―Theological Studies"This book is well conceived, lucidly written, and shows an admirable blend of the moral, legal, and historical materials essential to assessing war thoroughly."―International Philosophical Quarterly




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Justice and Restitution in Post-Nazi Romania

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Justice and Restitution in Post-Nazi Romania: Rebuilding Jewish Lives and Communities, 1944-1950
by Stefan Cristian Ionescu
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1009466879 | 317 Pages | PDF | 3.78 MB

On 23rd August 1944, following the collapse of the pro-Nazi dictatorship of Ion Antonescu, Romania changed sides and abandoned the Axis to join the Allies. Justice and Restitution in Post-Nazi Romania explores the hopes, struggles and disappointments of Jewish communities in Romania seeking to rebuild their lives after the Holocaust. Focusing on the efforts of survivors to recuperate rights and property, Stefan Cristian Ionescu demonstrates how the early transitional government enabled short term restitution. However, from 1948, the consolidated communist regime implemented nationalizations which dispossessed many citizens. Jewish communities were disproportionality affected, and real estate and many businesses were lost once again. Drawing on archival sources from government documentation to diaries and newspaper reports, this study explores both the early success and later reversal of restitution policies. In doing so, it sheds light on the postwar treatment of Romanian Jewish survivors, and the reasons so many survivors emigrated from Romania.



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Justice for Marcus Garvey Look for Me in the Whirlwind

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Justice for Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind edited by Julius Garvey
English | November 19, 2024 | ISBN: 1506488722 | True EPUB | 238 pages | 2.6 MB
Join thought leaders fighting to win the posthumous pardon of Marcus Garvey, one of the most influential figures in Black history.

Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) was a Black political activist, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, which had a following of more than six million African descended people worldwide. Despite his massive popularity, this Jamaican born international leader was wrongfully sentenced to prison by the U.S. government on trumped-up mail-fraud charges.
While exoneration efforts began immediately and have continued since his sentencing, a new groundswell movement for Garvey's posthumous pardon is underway-led by his nonagenarian, still-spirited son, Julius Garvey.
Edited by Julius Garvey, Justice for Marcus Garvey is a collection of informative essays and personal narratives about the senior Garvey's life and work, demonstrating his essential influence on current social justice movements. The book features contributions from thought leaders and activists, including a foreword by bestselling author Ta-Nehisi Coates. Contributors include Paul Coates, founder/director of Black Classic Press; Goulda Downer, president of the Caribbean-American Political Action Committee (C-PAC); Justin Hansford, professor at Howard University School of Law; and Maulana Karenga, widely known as the creator of the holiday Kwanzaa.
Justice for Marcus Garvey is a tribute and rallying cry for one of the preeminent champions of Black pride and self-determination.


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Justice in Plato's Republic The Lessons of Book 1

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Justice in Plato's Republic: The Lessons of Book 1
by Roslyn Weiss
English | 2025 | ISBN: 1009466526 | 216 Pages | PDF | 1.44 MB

In Book 4 of Plato's Republic, Socrates introduces what is regarded by scholars as the Platonic account of justice, according to which it is essentially internal and self-regarding, a matter of relations among the parts of a city or soul. In this book, Roslyn Weiss contends that there is another notion of justice, as other-regarding and external, which is to be found in a series of conversations in Book 1 between Socrates and three successive interlocutors. Weiss considers the relationship between justice as conceived in Book 1 and Book 4, and carefully examines what can be learned from each of the arguments. Her close analysis of Book 1 brings to light what Socrates really believed about justice, and extracts and explores this Book's many insights concerning justice―at both the political and the personal level.



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Justifying Dictatorship Studies in Autocratic Legitimation

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Alexander Dukalskis, "Justifying Dictatorship: Studies in Autocratic Legitimation"
English | ISBN: 1138486728 | 2018 | 126 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
How do dictatorships justify their rule and with what effects? This and similar questions guide the contributions to this edited volume. Despite the recent resurgence of political science scholarship on autocratic resilience, many questions remain unanswered about the role of legitimation in contemporary non-democracies and its relationship with neighbouring concepts, like ideology, censorship, and consent. The overarching thesis of this book is that autocratic legitimation has causal influence on numerous outcomes of interest in authoritarian politics. These outcomes include regime resilience, challenger-state interactions, the procedures and operations of elections, social service provision, and the texture of everyday life in autocracies. Researchers of autocratic politics will benefit from the rich contributions of this volume.

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Jutland The German Perspective A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916

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V. E. Tarrant - Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916
Naval Institute Press | 1995 | ISBN: 1557504083 | English | 328 pages | PDF | 102.64 MB
The Battle of Jutland took place on 31 May to 1 June 1916 as a plan to concentrate the German High Seas Fleet precisely against the numerically superior British Grand Fleet at a time and place of German choice, having lured the bulk of the Royal Navy into a trap in German waters. Bad luck, bad weather and the perennial weakness of such Great War battles - poor communications - meant the battle became a confused, rambling but desperately hard-fought conflict. It also became a pyrrhic victory for Germany since although the Royal Navy suffered higher losses in men and ships, the German fleet never ventured out of harbour to seek battle again. The decisive battle that was claimed by each side as a victory was in reality a defeat of the German High Seas Fleet.

Amazingly, this classic sea battle has never been studied from the enemy's view. Now, for the first time in the English language a balanced and unique assessment of the German view of Jutland is possible. Drawing on many official sources, archives and translations of documents about the Battle of the Skaggerak (as Jutland is known to the Germans), the historian V. E. Tarrant has created this superb new study of the classic battle.
The author provides a complete review of Jutland using hitherto unseen German naval records: an inter-war appreciation by the German Office of Naval History, High Seas Fleet War Diaries, Chief of the High Seas Fleet Operations Staff papers plus action reports from individual commanders involved in the battle and the letters and papers of Tirpitz, Scheer and Hipper. As well as this wealth of untapped original source material on German views and accounts, the author also discusses the technical and material inferiority of Royal Navy ships plus a unique revelation of the role German code-breaking and signal interception played in their conduct of the battle.
Illustrated with detailed action charts representing ship movements and dispositions hour-by-hour throughout the battle, and with accurate scale drawings and silhouettes of all major warships and classes from both sides, Jutland: The German View fills an important gap in the history and understanding of this great action.


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Jürgen Habermas Eine Einführung

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Jürgen Habermas: Eine Einführung By Detlef Horster
2010 | 112 Pages | ISBN: 3534232844 | PDF | 1 MB
Jürgen Habermas, der bekannteste Philosoph der deutschen Gegenwart, wird hier in einer knappen und verständlichen Einführung behandelt. Alle Themenbereiche des Habermasschen Denkens werden berücksichtigt und von einem prominenten Kenner der Materie didaktisch klug dargestellt. Es werden nicht nur die Stationen der intellektuellen Entwicklung beschrieben, sondern auch die systematischen Festlegungen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die politisch-philosophischen Kategorien, mit denen Habermas bis heute in die aktuellen Debatten hineinwirkt.Ein Verzeichnis der Schriften und eine Zeittafel komplettieren den Band. Detlef Horster legt eine vollständig überarbeitete Neufassung seiner erfolgreichenund vielfach gelobtenEinführung vor.. Diese Einführung ist schön zu lesen. (FAZ zur Erstausgabe)




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Jürgen Moltmann's Ethics of Hope Eschatological Possibilities For Moral Action

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Jürgen Moltmann's Ethics of Hope: Eschatological Possibilities For Moral Action By Timothy Harvie
2016 | 284 Pages | ISBN: 0754664813 | EPUB | 1 MB
This book develops a thorough account of the sphere of human moral action in sustained dialogue with Jürgen Moltmann. By examining God's role as promise-giver, particularly in the Christian understanding of resurrection, this work describes the occupancy of both history and space in moral terms. This leads to an understanding of Jesus' description of 'the kingdom of God' to feature prominently in describing both the possibility and content of human moral action. By offering an account of each of the main doctrines found in Moltmann's corpus - the role of the future, the Trinity, the Holy Spirit, and anthropology - this book locates how each contributes to the understanding of ethics from a Christian perspective and subsequently applies these findings to the contemporary issue of poverty and global economics.




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Kaiser von morgens bis abends Ein Tag an der Spitze des Römischen Reichs

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Kaiser von morgens bis abends: Ein Tag an der Spitze des Römischen Reichs By Jörg Fündling
2009 | 144 Pages | ISBN: 3896783866 | EPUB | 1 MB
Über den Alltag der alten Römer ist schon viel geschrieben worden. Aber hatte Roms erster Mann überhaupt so etwas wie einen Alltag? Jörg Fündling begleitet einen Tag im Leben eines römischen Kaisers (zwischen 27 vor und 235 n. Chr.), angefüllt mit alltäglichen und außergewöhlichen Terminen und Ereignissen.Der Tag beginnt mit dem Morgenritual. Fündling beschreibt das Opfer an die Hausgötter und die Frühstücksgewohnheiten, wirft einen Blick auf die wartende kaiserliche Familie und bietet eine allgemeine Skizze des 'Biotops' Kaiserpalast. Es folgen die zahlreichen Termine, die ein Kaiser wahrzunehmen hatte. Erst die Mittagsruhe bietet Gelegenheit für eine kurze Auszeit. Die Hauptmahlzeit des Tages gibt es am Abend, praktisch nie im kleinsten Kreis, häufig als 'Staatsbankett' im Palast. Schläft der Kaiser jemals allein? Das kaiserliche Eheleben wird ebenso beleuchtet wie späte Unterhaltungen bei Wein und Würfeln.




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Kali Linux CLI Boss Novice To Command Line Maestro

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Kali Linux CLI Boss: Novice To Command Line Maestro By Rob Botwright
2023 | 520 Pages | ISBN: 1839386169 | EPUB | 1 MB
Introducing the "Kali Linux CLI Boss" Book Bundle: From Novice to Command Line MaestroAre you ready to master the world of cybersecurity and become a true command line expert? Look no further! Dive into the "Kali Linux CLI Boss" book bundle, a comprehensive collection that will take you from a beginner to a seasoned pro in Kali Linux's command line interface.Book 1 - Mastering the Basics In this first volume, we'll establish a strong foundation. Learn essential commands, navigate the file system with confidence, and manage users and permissions effortlessly. Unravel the mysteries of package management and become a troubleshooting wizard. Master the basics to build your expertise.Book 2 - Advanced Techniques and Tricks Ready to elevate your skills? Book 2 is all about advanced command line concepts and customization. Manipulate files and directories like a pro, master networking commands, and customize your shell for maximum productivity with shortcuts and tricks. Take your command line game to the next level.Book 3 - Expert-Level Scripting and Automation Scripting and automation are essential skills for any command line maestro. In this volume, you'll harness the power of Bash and Python to automate complex tasks. From network management to web scraping, and even security automation, become a scripting wizard with Book 3.Book 4 - Navigating the Depths of Penetration Testing Ready to put your skills to the test? Book 4 dives into the thrilling world of penetration testing. Set up your testing environment, gather crucial information, identify vulnerabilities, execute exploits, and secure systems against threats. Become a master of ethical hacking with this comprehensive guide.




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Kamikazes, Corsairs, and Picket Ships Okinawa, 1945

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Robin L. Rielly - Kamikazes, Corsairs, and Picket Ships: Okinawa, 1945
Casemate ✅Publishers | 2008 | ISBN: 1932033866 | English | 456 pages | PDF | 151.82 MB
This is the previously untold story of one of the most ferocious and prolonged air/naval battles ever: the battle at the radar picket stations during the American assault on Okinawa in the spring of 1945. It weaves together the experiences of the ships and their crews, in a way that no one has attempted before.

The US fleet and its accompanying airpower that took station off Okinawa was of gigantic proportions, such that the Japanese could only rely on suicide attacks to inflict critical damage. While losses in the main fleet, including damage to ships such as the Enterprise and Intrepid, have been well covered, less well known is the terrific battle waged on the radar picket line, the fleet's outer defense against Japanese marauders.
Of the 206 ships that served on radar picket duty, 29 percent were sunk or damaged by Japanese air attacks, making theirs the most hazardous naval surface duty in World War II. The great losses were largely due to the relentless nature of the kamikaze attacks, but also the improper use of support gunboats, failure to establish land-based radar at the earliest possible time, the assignment of ships ill-equipped for picket duty, and, as time went on, crew fatigue.
The nature of the US air cover is also described in full, as squadrons dashed from their carriers and land bases to intercept the Japanese swarms, resulting in constant melees over the fleet. At times, US pilots "chased" enemy planes into walls of AA fire while often having to brave it themselves. Toward the end of the battle, the radar picket ships became the prime kamikaze targets as Japanese pilots despaired of getting through the "big blue blanket" of American fighter planes to reach larger prey.
This work is based on primary sources, including ship and aircraft action reports, ship logs, and personal interviews. Robin L. Rielly has written an engrossing narrative of air/naval combat, combining firsthand action with astute tactical and strategic analysis.


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Kampf und Kultur Max Webers Theorie der Politik aus der Sicht seiner Kultursoziologie

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Kampf und Kultur: Max Webers Theorie der Politik aus der Sicht seiner Kultursoziologie By Noguchi, Masahiro
2005 | 219 Pages | ISBN: 3428115333 | PDF | 1 MB
Max Webers Theorie der Politik wird bis dato meistens im Zusammenhang mit der Moderne diskutiert. Dieses Paradigma kann jedoch heute - nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts -, da von einer Wiederkehr der Kultur und Religion und der "Vielfalt der Moderne" (Eisenstadt) die Rede ist, einer kritischen Prüfung unterzogen werden. Masahiro Noguchi versucht unter Berücksichtigung dieser Veränderung der globalen Situation, Webers Theorie der Politik, die sich extrem am Aspekt des Kampfes orientiert, auf der Grundlage seiner vergleichenden Kultursoziologie zu interpretieren.Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den vorherrschenden Modernisierungstheorie-Ansatz zu entzaubern und dadurch den Blick auf die Aktualität von Webers Verständnis der okzidentalen Kultur zu richten, die in sich das Moment der Spannung und des Konflikts einschließt. Im Mittelpunkt steht der Paradigmawechsel von "Max Weber und die Moderne" zu "Max Weber und der Okzident (bzw. Europa)".




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Kannst du mich hören Auf Empfang sein, wenn Gott redet

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Kannst du mich hören?: Auf Empfang sein, wenn Gott redet By Brad Jersak
2013 | 352 Pages | ISBN: 3935703759 | EPUB | 1 MB
"Kannst du mich hören?" ist eine einzigartige Mischung aus biblisch-historischer Forschungsarbeit, Erfahrungen, die mitten im Leben wurzeln, und inspirierender Übungen zum Thema "Hörendes Gebet". Gott möchte, dass aus unseren Gebeten echte, vertraute Unterhaltungen, Begegnungen mit einem wahren Freund werden. Der Leser wird feststellen, dass eine derartige Begegnung mit Gott viel einfacher und nachvollziehbarer ist, als er bislang meinte.




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Kant and the Feeling of Life Beauty and Nature in the Critique of Judgment

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Kant and the Feeling of Life: Beauty and Nature in the Critique of Judgment
by Jennifer Mensch
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1438498632 | 395 Pages | PDF | 6 MB

Collects together for the first time essays devoted to a detailed historical and systematic discussion of the topic of life in Kant's work.
Kant and the Feeling of Life positions Kant's concept of life as a guiding thread for understanding not only Kant's approach to aesthetics and teleology but the underlying unity of the Critique of Judgment itself. The "feeling of life," which Kant describes as affecting us in various ways-as animating, enlivening, and quickening the mind-lies at the heart of Kant's philosophical project, but it has remained understudied for a theme of such centrality. This volume brings together, for the first time, essays focused on the topic of life in Kant's work, providing a wealth of perspectives and analyses ranging from the Critique of Judgment to Kant's early aesthetics, his social and political philosophy, his work connected to the body and health, and his moral theory.



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Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment

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Kant and the Scottish Enlightenment By Elizabeth Robinson; Chris W. Surprenant
2017 | 381 Pages | ISBN: 1138207012 | EPUB | 1 MB
Most academic philosophers and intellectual historians are familiar with the major historical figures and intellectual movements coming out of Scotland in the 18th Century. These scholars are also familiar with the works of Immanuel Kant and his influence on Western thought. But with the exception of discussion examining David Hume's influence on Kant's epistemology, metaphysics, and moral theory, little attention has been paid to the influence of the Scottish Enlightenment thinkers on Kant's philosophy. This volume aims to fill this perceived gap in the literature and provide a starting point for future discussions looking at the influence of Hume, Thomas Reid, Adam Smith, and other Scottish Enlightenment thinkers on Kant's philosophy.




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Kant on Emotions Critical Essays in the Contemporary Context

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Mariannina Failla, "Kant on Emotions: Critical Essays in the Contemporary Context "
English | ISBN: 311072071X | 2021 | 198 pages | EPUB | 1281 KB
Kant's account of emotions has only recently begun to receive the attention that this topic deserves, as it casts new light over the manifold features of transcendental philosophy. The authors expand the contemporary overview of the Kantian treatment from both a neuroscientific and a continental philosophical perspective. The volume opens paths to reevaluate neglected aspects of the Kantian model of human rationality.



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Kant on the History and Development of Practical Reason

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Kant on the History and Development of Practical Reason
by Olga Lenczewska
English | 2025 | ISBN: 1009565141 | 84 Pages | True PDF | 3 MB

This Element's focus is Kant's history of human reason: his teleological vision of the past development of our rational capacities from their very emergence until Kant's own 'age of Enlightenment.' One of the goals is to connect Kant's speculative account of the very beginning of rationality - a topic that has thus far been largely neglected in Kantian scholarship - to his well-known theory of humankind's progress. The Element elucidates Kant's hopes with regard to reason's future progress and his guidelines for how to achieve this progress by unifying them with his vision of reason's past. Another goal is to bring more attention to Kant's essay 'Conjectural Beginning of Human History,' where this account is presented, and to show that this unusual text does not stand in conflict with Kant's philosophy and is not merely tangentially related to it, but illuminates and complements certain aspects of his critical philosophy.



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Kant und der Weltföderalismus Zur Grundlegung und Aktualität von Kants global-poli...

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Kant und der Weltföderalismus: Zur Grundlegung und Aktualität von Kants global-politischer Philosophie By Unruh, Peter
2021 | 126 Pages | ISBN: 3428183681 | PDF | 1 MB
Das Paradigma des souveränen Nationalstaats gerät im 21. Jahrhundert im Zeichen der Globalisierung zunehmend unter Druck, weil er seine Kernaufgaben nicht mehr hinreichend erfüllen kann. Als Alternative wird in der global-politischen Philosophie u.a. der Weltstaat genannt. In Analogie zur horizontalen Gewaltenteilung im demokratischen Verfassungsstaat, wird auch für den Weltstaat ein föderales System vorgeschlagen - der Weltföderalismus.Peter Unruh legt den Beitrag frei, den die global-politische Philosophie Kants für das Theorem des Weltföderalismus leisten kann. Ausgehend von der Schrift Zum ewigen Frieden, der Rechtslehre und den kleineren politischen Schriften Kants werden die einschlägigen Argumente identifiziert, erläutert und bewertet. Die als widersprüchlich analysierte Argumentation Kants, die um die Begriffe des Völkerbundes und des Völkerstaates kreist, wird aufgelöst zugunsten des Kantischen Postulats einer politischen Evolution hin zum Weltföderalismus. Den Abschluss bilden ein Blick auf die Aktualität des Kantischen Weltföderalismus in der global-politischen Philosophie und der politischen Realität der Gegenwart.Kant and World Federalism. Theoretical Foundation and Topicality of Kants Global-Political Philosophy: In the context of globalization, the replacement of the nation-state paradigm by a federal world state is increasingly discussed. Peter Unruh examines the contribution of Kant's global political philosophy to this discussion by means of an in-depth analysis of the relevant writings. As a result, the Kantian postulate of world federalism is exposed, thus affirming the unbroken relevance of Kantian thought also for political thought in the 21st century.




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Kant's Critique of Practical Reason Background Source Materials

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Kant's Critique of Practical Reason: Background Source Materials
by Michael Walschots
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1108479987 | 312 Pages | PDF | 2 MB

Kant did not initially intend to write the Critique of Practical Reason, let alone three Critiques. It was primarily the reactions to the Critique of Pure Reason and the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals that encouraged Kant to develop his moral philosophy in the second Critique. This volume presents both new and first-time English translations of texts written by Kant's predecessors and contemporaries that he read and responded to in the Critique of Practical Reason. It also includes several subsequent reactions to the second Critique. Together, the translations in this volume present the Critique of Practical Reason in its full historical context, offering scholars and students new insight into Kant's moral philosophy. The detailed editorial material appended to each of the eleven chapters helps introduce readers to the life and works of the authors, outlines the texts translated, and points to relevant passages across Kant's works.



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Kant's Theory of the Self

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Kant's Theory of the Self By Arthur Melnick
2008 | 194 Pages | ISBN: 0415994705 | EPUB | 1 MB
The self for Kant is something real, and yet is neither appearance nor thing in itself, but rather has some third status. Appearances for Kant arise in space and time where these are respectively forms of outer and inner attending (intuition). Melnick explains the "third status" by identifying the self with intellectual action that does not arise in the progression of attending (and so is not appearance), but accompanies and unifies inner attending. As so accompanying, it progresses with that attending and is therefore temporal--not a thing in itself. According to Melnick, the distinction between the self or the subject and its thoughts is a distinction wholly within intellectual action; only such a non-entitative view of the self is consistent with Kant's transcendental idealism. As Melnick demonstrates in this volume, this conception of the self clarifies all of Kant's main discussions of this issue in the Transcendental Deduction and the Paralogisms of Pure Reason.




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